The Canine Conundrum: Navigating the Pandemic's Impact on Dog Breeding, Sales, and Rescues in the UK and Europe

The COVID-19 pandemic has left an indelible mark on society, with one of the less discussed effects being its influence on dog ownership trends across the UK and Europe. This article provides an in-depth analysis of the rise in dog breeding and sales during the pandemic, the subsequent increase in adoptions, and the challenges now faced by rescue organizations.

The Pandemic Puppy Phenomenon

With the onset of lockdowns, the companionship of dogs became highly sought after, leading to a surge in demand that breeders and pet stores were quick to meet. The Royal Veterinary College (RVC) found that the demand for "pandemic puppies" led to skyrocketing prices and a boom in unethical breeding, including hidden economy breeding and soaring dog thefts. This demand also heightened the risk of puppies being sourced from poor welfare environments, bred on puppy farms, or illegally imported.

Adoption Wave and Rescue Efforts

Organisations like Battersea Dogs & Cats Home witnessed a 53% increase in adoption applications during April to June 2020 compared to the previous three months. However, this initial adoption wave was not without its issues. Many new owners, driven by the desire to improve mental wellbeing during the pandemic, were unprepared for the long-term commitment of dog ownership.

Post-Lockdown Repercussions

As life began to return to normalcy, the lack of preparation among new pet owners became evident. Behavioural issues due to inadequate training and socialisation during lockdowns emerged, leading to a significant number of dogs being surrendered to shelters. Rescue centres reported an influx of dogs with challenges such as aggression and separation anxiety. Today, rescue organisations are struggling with an overflow of dogs as the initial adoption enthusiasm has waned. The cost-of-living crisis has further reduced the number of potential adopters, exacerbating the situation. Shelters are now facing the dual challenge of caring for an increased number of relinquished animals while also contending with stretched resources which will potentially lead to the closure of shelters at a time of increased need.

A Call for Responsible Ownership

The current state of dog rescues in the UK and Europe serves as a reminder of the responsibilities that come with pet ownership. It highlights the need for individuals to consider the long-term implications of adopting a pet. Support for rescue organisations is crucial, and the role of sanctuaries and rescue charities like Penny’s Ark is more important than ever in providing a safe haven for these animals.

Things to consider when deciding to get a pet

Here are some important considerations when deciding where to buy a pet from:

• Animal Charity: There are thousands of healthy, loving animals of all ages throughout the UK who need a home. Try an animal charity first.

• Breeder: If you’re buying from a breeder, make sure they are reputable. You can check if they are on the Kennel Club Register.. Beware of dodgy breeders.

• Pet Shop: If you’re buying a small animal from a pet shop, ask to see its license.

• Rescue Center: If you’re rehoming a rescued cat or dog, check if the seller is a member of the Association of Dogs and Cat Homes.

• Illegal Imports: Be aware that pets that have been smuggled in may have a disease that affects their health and yours. Animals may not have come from reputable breeders and may be unwell or have health issues as a result. Make sure you do your research up front. There are plenty of resources online. Use a charity like Penny’s Ark where health screening is at the forefront of our work. Remember, never take on a pet on impulse. A dog or cat is a lifetime commitment.